Kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya jenereta ya dizilo seti yamafuta

Mu jenereta ya dizilo, dongosolo lamafuta ndilo gawo lalikulu la ntchito yake yabwino.

1. Tanki yamafuta: chinsinsi chosungira mphamvu

Monga poyambira dongosolo lamafuta, kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta kumatsimikizira kupirira kwa seti ya jenereta. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi malo okwanira osungira, iyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti yatsekedwa kuti dizilo isatayike kuti isawononge zinyalala ndi nkhani zachitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera madera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, zida za tanki yamafuta zimasankhidwa mosamala, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena pulasitiki yamphamvu kwambiri. M'maseti a jenereta yam'manja, kapangidwe ka tanki yamafuta kuyeneranso kuganizira kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chagalimoto panthawi yoyendetsa.

2. Fyuluta yamafuta: chitsimikizo cha kusefera kosadetsedwa

Dizilo yotuluka mu thanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zonyansa ndi madzi. Zosefera zamafuta zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano. Kulondola kwa kusefera kwake kumachokera ku ma microns angapo mpaka makumi a ma microns. Zosefera zamagulu osiyanasiyana zimasefa nawonso kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafuta omwe amalowa mu injiniyo ndi oyera. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, idzachititsa kuti mafuta atsekedwe ndikukhudza ntchito yachibadwa ya jenereta. Chifukwa chake, kusinthika kwanthawi zonse kwa fyuluta ndi ulalo wofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina amafuta akuyenda bwino.

3. Pampu Yamafuta: "Mtima" Wopereka Mafuta

Pampu yamafuta imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka mafuta mumayendedwe amafuta. Imatulutsa kuyamwa kudzera mumayendedwe amakina, imayamwa mafuta kuchokera mu tanki yamafuta, ndikuipereka kumadera oyenera a injiniyo pakapanikizika koyenera. Mapangidwe amkati a pampu yamafuta ndi yolondola, ndipo mfundo yake yogwira ntchito imaphatikizapo kusuntha kwa zigawo monga pistoni kapena rotors. Kukhazikika kwa mphamvu yamafuta yomwe imaperekedwa ndi pampu yamafuta ndikofunikira pamakina onse amafuta. Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwamafuta okhazikika kungaperekedwe ku injini pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, monga momwe jenereta imayambira, ikuyenda mokhazikika, kapena katundu akasintha. Komanso, mpope mafuta akhoza kuonjezera kuthamanga mafuta kwa mlingo winawake, kuti mafuta akhoza kukhala atomized bwino atalowa m'chipinda kuyaka injini ndi mokwanira kusakaniza mpweya, potero kukwaniritsa kuyaka kothandiza.

4. Injector: Chinsinsi cha jakisoni wamafuta

Chomaliza chofunikira cha dongosolo la mafuta ndi jekeseni wamafuta. Imapopera mafuta othamanga kwambiri omwe amatumizidwa ndi mpope wothamanga kwambiri m'chipinda choyatsira injini mwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Mpweya wa nozzle wa jekeseni wamafuta ndi wochepa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ma microns makumi ambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta amapanga yunifolomu ndi nkhungu yabwino yamafuta ndikusakanikirana bwino ndi mpweya kuti akwaniritse kuyaka kwathunthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya seti ya jenereta ya dizilo imasankha jekeseni yoyenera yamafuta malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo kuti akwaniritse kuyaka bwino.

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta ya dizilo, zigawo zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la mafuta zimagwira ntchito limodzi. Kuchokera kusungirako kwa thanki yamafuta, kusefera kwa fyuluta yamafuta, kutumiza pampu yamafuta ndi jekeseni wa jekeseni wamafuta, ulalo uliwonse umakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa seti ya jenereta. Pokhapokha poonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse la dongosolo lamafuta likugwira ntchito bwino lomwe jenereta ya dizilo imatha kupereka chitsimikizo champhamvu chokhazikika komanso chodalirika pakupanga ndi moyo wathu.